Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple

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The theme of the lesson: “Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple”

The aims of the lesson:

Objectives:

Educational

to be able to speak about the new theme e 15. To check up their knowledge on this theme

Practical aims

to develop listening, writing and speaking abilities
2. to check up the knowledge of lexis

Developing aims:

to improve students’ motivation and participation in classroom activities
to stimulate students’ to a learning foreign language

Visual aids: an interactive board, the English book, СD

Visual materials: cards, wallpaper, pictures

The procedure of the lesson.

Organization moment:

Greeting.

Teacher’s activity Pupils’ activity

— Good afternoon, pupils! — Good afternoon, good afternoon

Good afternoon too you

Good afternoon and teacher

How are you?

— I’m very well, thank you! And you? -We are fine.

— Sit down, please

— Who is on duty today? — I’m on duty today.

— Who is absent? — All are present.

-What day is it today? — Today is…wednesday

-What date is it today? — Today is the 5^th of february

II. Checking up the homework.

T: What was your homework?

P: To learn the new words by heart.

T: Now let’s check up your homework

Presentation of the new theme. “Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple”

	*The Present Perfect Continuous*
*Утвердительная форма*			*Вопросительная форма*			*Отрицательная форма*
*… + have/has been + IV*			*Have/Has … been + IV ?*			*… have/has not been + IV*
*I have (=I’ve) been playing.* *Я играю. ( уже с … )*			*Have I been playing?* Я *играю*?			*I have not (=I haven’t) been playing.* *Я не играю.*
He *She* It		*has been playing* *=(…’s been playing)*	*Has*	he *she* it	*been playing?*	He *She* It	*has not been playing* *=(hasn’t been playing)*
We *You* *They*		*have been playing* *=(…’ve been playing)*	*Have*	we *you* *they*	*been playing?*	We *You* *They*	*have not been playing* *=(haven’t been playing)*

Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect ( have been, has been ) и причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола — Present Participle (IV-я форма или ing-форма).

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения:

Длительного действия начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до момента речи, причем:

1. Действие может еще продолжаться в момент речи (при этом необходимо указать длительность периода действия);
2. Действие закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи, а его результат присутствует в настоящий момент.

	*The Present Perfect*
*Утвердительная форма*			*Вопросительная форма*			*Отрицательная форма*
*… + have/has + III*			*Have/has … + III ?*			*… have/has not + III*
*I have (=I’ve) played.* *Я сыграл. ( уже или ранее )*			*Have I played?* Я *сыграл*?			*I have not (=I haven’t) played.* *Я не сыграл.*
He *She* It		*has played* *=(…’s played)*	*Has*	he *she* it	*played?*	He *She* It	*has not played* *=(hasn’t played)*
We *You* *They*		*have played* *=(…’ve played)*	*Have*	we *you* *they*	*played?*	We *You* *They*	*have not played* *=(haven’t played)*

Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в настоящем времени ( have, has ) и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола — Past Participle (III-я форма или ed-форма).

Форма Present Perfect имеет временной акцент «до настоящего момента» и употребляется тогда, когда необходимо подчеркнуть, что результат некоего действия, случившегося в прошлом (не важно, непосредственно перед моментом речи или в более отдаленное время), присутствует в настоящий момент, например: I have lost the key. Я потерял ключ. (значит сейчас я без ключа)

Grammar exercises. Ex.1. Circle the correct words.

She has written three letters this afternoon.
I have read this page four times and I still do not understand it all!
He has in hospital because he has had an accident.
Ouch! I have cut my finger!
My mother`s making sandwiches – she has been cutting bread all morning.
Great news! You have won the competition.
James has known his wife since he was a child.
I have been reading this book since eight o`clock, and I still have not finished!

Grammar exercises. Ex.2. Complete the sentences. Use Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect

Simple forms of the verbs.

I have been studying for my test since I got up.
Haven`t you finished that book yet?
He looks terrible! What has he been doing all night?
Has that singer made any CDs yet?
I`m sorry, I have not started my homework yet.
My brother works really hard when he wants to. He`s cleaned four rooms this morning!
It`s been raining for days – will it ever stop?

Ex. 3. Read about the pop star.

Ex. 4 Listen to the music extracts and write the words from the box next to numbers 1 – 6.

Classical – классический
Rock – рок
Jazz – джаз
Reggae – регги
Country – страна
Hip-hop – хип-хоп

Ex.5. Match the words with the pictures.

a piano — пианино
drums – барабан
a trumpet — труба
a violin — скрипка
a clarinet — кларнет
an electric guitar — электрогитара
a saxophone — саксофон
a flute — флейта
a synthesiser — синтезатор
a keyboard — клавишный инструмент

Ex. 6. Listen to the people talking about music.

Conclusion.

Grammar test

1	We ___ to the theatre since last month.
1	A	haven’t gone	B	haven’t been going	C	hasn’t gone
2	My friends and I ___ since 2 o’clock.
2	A	have sunbathed	B	have been sunbathing	C	has been sunbathing
3	Sally ___ news since she left university.
3	A	have reported	B	has been reporting	C	has reported
4	Jane is abroad. She ___ three countries.
4	A	has already been visiting	B	have already visited	C	has already visited
5	___ dancing lessons?
5	A	Has you ever taken	B	Have you ever taken	C	Has you ever been taking
6	I want to buy a new flat. I ___ money for ages.
6	A	has been saving	B	have saved	C	have been saving
7	My uncle is a doctor. He ___ lots of vital operations.
7	A	has made	B	has been making	C	have made
8	Jack is cold. He ___ for too long.
8	A	has been swimming	B	have been swimming	C	has swum
9	Den ___ championships before.
9	A	has never won	B	hasn’t never won	C	has never been winning
10	We ___ in this café before.
10	A	haven’t been eating	B	haven’t eaten	C	hasn’t eaten

VII. Homework.

* Ex 11 at p-103.

* To make a grammar test connecting with the phrasal verbs

Marks

Lesson is over!

Good-bye!

Continuous, Perfect Simple, Present, Present Perfect